Kirill Karabits: unearthing Theodore Akimenko's La Vierge des Glaciers
The Ukrainian conductor Kirill Karabits is a passionate advocate of the music of his compatriot, the composer Theodore Akimenko (1876–1945), the 150th anniversary of whose birth falls in 2026. He is the driving force behind the revival of Akimenko's opera La Vierge des Glaciers, unperformed for more than a century, which will receive its world premiere at the Opéra Orchestre national Montpellier Occitanie over the festive season, under the title Le Baiser de la fée, on 22, 23 and 27 December. Crescendo Magazine is delighted to talk to him on this occasion.
A pupil of Rimsky-Korsakov, Stravinsky's first teacher, a resident of Paris: how could Akimenko vanish so completely from music history? Was it exile, the Soviet period, his aesthetic, or his personality?
I think Akimenko disappeared for a combination of reasons. He lived between several countries and several musical cultures, so after his emigration he no longer belonged clearly to any single national tradition or institution that would preserve his legacy.
Then there was a very practical problem. He died in Paris in 1945 without direct heirs, and his archive eventually entered the Bibliothèque nationale de France. For many years, however, access to parts of the music was effectively blocked, because reproductions required permission from a rights holder who did not exist. It was an absurd situation. In 2022, while preparing the Cello Concerto for its world premiere with the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, I managed to obtain the necessary permission and help unblock access to the material.
So his disappearance was not only aesthetic or historical; it was also archival. And now, as of 2026, his music is in the public domain, which finally changes the situation completely.
You describe him as a "major" figure of the twentieth century. What in the scores justifies that word — beyond their documentary interest?
I'd say the scores themselves decide. When I first looked at his manuscripts, I immediately saw real mastery of orchestration and a language of his own. Over the past few years I've performed a number of his orchestral works, including five newly rediscovered symphonic works this year alone, and that impression has only grown. It's not just a historical curiosity. The music has imagination, individuality and mastery of craft. For me, that's what makes him major.
Where would you place his musical language: in the lineage of Rimsky-Korsakov, in a Central European post-Romanticism, or open to the French music he encountered in Paris?
His Ukrainian roots are fundamental to his musical identity. They are present throughout his melodic writing and in many of the subjects and themes he chose for his works.
At the same time, his education in St Petersburg and his studies with Rimsky-Korsakov gave him a very strong foundation, particularly in orchestration and musical craftsmanship. Then his years in France transformed this language further, bringing a new refinement, transparency and sensitivity to colour.
For me, what makes Akimenko so fascinating is precisely this combination: Ukrainian roots, the Rimsky-Korsakov tradition and the influence of French musical culture, all brought together in a very individual voice.